ESD Protection Design With Low-Capacitance Consideration for High-Speed/High-Frequency I/O Interfaces in Integrated Circuits

ESD Protection Design With Low-Capacitance Consideration for High-Speed/High-Frequency I/O Interfaces in Integrated Circuits
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DOI:
10.2174/187221207780832174
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发表时间:
2007-05
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Ker;Yuan-Wen Hsiao
M. Ker;Yuan-Wen Hsiao
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Ker;Yuan-Wen Hsiao

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静电放电(ESD)保护一直是微电子技术中一个非常重要的可靠性问题,特别是在集成电路(IC)中。千兆赫兹高速输入/输出(I/O)电路的ESD保护设计一直是用CMOS工艺实现高速接口电路的关键挑战之一。传统的I/O焊盘上的片上ESD保护电路经常对高速I/O电路造成不可接受的性能降级。因此,ESD保护电路的设计必须使对高速接口电路的负面影响降至最低,并保持足够高的ESD稳健性。本文论述了高速I/O电路的ESD保护设计考虑因素,并介绍和讨论了与高速I/O电路的片上ESD保护设计相关的专利。
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection has been a very important reliability issue in microelectronics, especially for integrated circuits (ICs). ESD protection design for giga-Hz high-speed input/output (I/O) circuits has been one of the key challenges to implement high-speed interface circuits in CMOS technology. Conventional on-chip ESD protection circuits at the I/O pads often cause unacceptable performance degradation to high-speed I/O circuits. Therefore, ESD protection circuits must be designed with minimum negative impact to the high-speed interface circuits and to sustain high enough ESD robustness. In this paper, ESD protection design considerations for high-speed I/O circuits are addressed, and the patents related to on-chip ESD protection designs for high-speed I/O circuits are presented and discussed.