Fever, fever patterns and diseases called 'fever'--a review.
Fever, fever patterns and diseases called 'fever'--a review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jiph.2011.05.002
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Ogoina, Dimie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ogoina, Dimie
发热自古以来就是疾病的一个显著特征。发热反应由中枢神经系统通过内分泌、神经、免疫和行为机制协调。除了体温有规律地上升外，发烧往往伴随着各种疾病行为、身体系统的代谢和生理特征的变化以及免疫反应的改变。因此，发热和发热反应仍然是许多疾病的发病机制、临床表现和结果的重要因素。这篇综述强调了发热反应的病理生理学，并描述了发热类型和模式，包括其临床意义。各种医学疾病称为“发烧”也被列出，并讨论其名称的起源。
Fever is a prominent feature of disease since antiquity. The febrile response is orchestrated by the central nervous system through endocrine, neurological, immunological and behavioural mechanisms. Other than a regulated rise in body temperature, fever is often accompanied by various sickness behaviours, changes in metabolic and physiological characteristics of body systems and alterations in immune responses. Fever and the febrile response, therefore, remain significant contributors to the pathogenesis, clinical presentation and outcome of many illnesses and diseases. This review highlights the pathophysiology of the febrile response and describes the fever types and patterns, including their clinical significance. The various medical illnesses called "fever" are also listed and the origins of their appellations discussed.