How to Measure Racism in Academic Health Centers.
How to Measure Racism in Academic Health Centers.
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DOI：
10.1001/amajethics.2021.140
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发表时间：
2021-02-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jones, Kyle A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adkins-Jackson, Paris B;Legha, Rupinder K;Jones, Kyle A
体制性种族主义是一套使不属于社会主导群体的个人处于不利地位的做法和政策。在学术健康中心（AHCs），制度性种族主义介导的结构性种族主义，它是嵌入在制度政策，临床实践，卫生专业培训和生物医学研究。在个人，组织内和组织外层面上衡量AHCs的制度性种族主义，可以看出AHCs如何通过实施不公平对待少数群体的政策来调解结构性种族主义。
Institutional racism is a set of practices and policies that disadvantage individuals not part of societies' dominant groups. In academic health centers (AHCs), institutional racism mediates structural racism; it is embedded in institutional policies, clinical practice, health professional training, and biomedical research. Measuring institutional racism in AHCs at the individual, intra-organizational, and extra-organizational levels renders visible how AHCs mediate structural racism by implementing policies that unfairly treat minority groups.