Role of expectations in health
Role of expectations in health
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DOI：
10.1097/yco.0b013e328343803b
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Miller, Franklin G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colloca, Luana;Miller, Franklin G.
综述的目的在神经生物学对生理和病理过程中期望的理解方面已经取得了相当大的进展。本文旨在概述期望在产生健康相关影响中的作用。我们选择了安慰剂效应领域的最新实验室和临床研究，特别关注精神疾病。最近的发现最近的科学研究表明，期望有可能缓解许多症状。这一研究主要依赖于对影响生理和病理功能的安慰剂和反安慰剂现象的研究。安慰剂和反安慰剂研究的结果对临床试验的设计和解释以及临床practice.SummaryThe研究的期望在精神病学领域和其他领域的医学表明，安慰剂效应可能是任何治疗的一个重要方面。健康相关期望研究的应用具有促进健康、改善健康和有益于患者护理的潜力。
Purpose of reviewConsiderable progress has been made in the neurobiological understanding of expectations in physiological and pathological processes. This article is aimed at presenting an overview of the role of expectations in producing health-related effects. We selected recent laboratory and clinical studies in the field of the placebo effect, with a particular focus on psychiatric disorders.Recent findingsRecent scientific research indicates that expectations have the potential for relieving many symptoms. This research relies mostly on the study of placebo and nocebo phenomena which influence physiological and pathological functions. The findings from placebo and nocebo research have important implications for the design and interpretation of clinical trials and for clinical practice.SummaryThe studies of expectations in the field of psychiatry and in other fields of medicine suggest that placebo effects are likely to be an important aspect of any treatment. The application of research on health-related expectations has the potential for promoting wellness, improving health, and benefiting patient care.