Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from Hurricane Andrew
Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from Hurricane Andrew
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DOI：
10.1080/10615809908249317
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lavizzo, EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Norris, FH;Perilla, JL;Lavizzo, EA
戴德县南部 241 名居民的压力、资源和症状水平。佛罗里达州在安德鲁飓风过后 6 个月和 30 个月进行了评估。符合抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍研究标准的百分比并没有随着时间的推移而改变。而入侵和唤醒的平均水平却下降了。抑郁症状保持稳定，而回避麻木症状实际上有所增加。与灾后因素（压力、资源）相比，入侵和唤醒与灾前因素（性别、种族）和灾内因素（伤害、财产损失）的相关性更强，但抑郁和回避的情况则相反。症状随时间的变化很大程度上可以用压力和资源随时间的变化来解释。研究结果表明，需要持续提供服务来补充通常向灾民提供的危机导向援助。
The stress, resource, and symptom levels of 241 residents of southern Dade Count. Florida were assessed 6 and 30 months after Hurricane Andrew. Percentages meeting study criteria for depression and PTSD did not change over time. Whereas mean levels of intrusion and arousal decreased. depressive symptoms remained stable, and avoidance numbing symptoms actually increased. Intrusion and arousal were associated more strongly with pre-disaster factors (gender. ethnicity) and within-disaster factors (injury, property loss) than with post-disaster factors (stress, resources), but the reverse was true for depression and avoidance. Changes over time in symptoms were largely explained by changes over time in stress and resources. The findings indicate that ongoing services are needed to supplement the crisis-oriented assistance typically offered to disaster victims.