The role of coping in moderating within-day associations between negative triggers and substance use cravings: A daily diary investigation
The role of coping in moderating within-day associations between negative triggers and substance use cravings: A daily diary investigation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.010
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Harris, Kitty S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cleveland, H. Harrington;Harris, Kitty S.
为了解决缺乏研究与维持戒毒相关的人内过程的问题，这项研究调查了大学生在“十二步”药物滥用康复中的负面情绪和社会经历以及当天吸毒渴望水平之间的联系，以及应对策略在缓和这些当天联系中的作用。样本包括55名康复大学生(39名男性和16名女性)所做的1222份当天结束报告。研究结果包括，日常渴望可以通过当天的负面情绪和四种负面社交经历中的每一种来预测。此外，这些日内联系中的每一个都被个体的回避应对水平所缓和。相反，解决问题的应对方式只缓和了负面情绪和欲望之间的联系。这些发现证明了一种在一天内的机制，通过这种机制，应对策略，特别是回避应对，可能会影响日常渴望的变化，进而影响禁欲。(C)2009爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
To address the lack of research examining within-person processes associated with the maintenance of abstinence from substance use, this study examines both associations between negative affect and social experiences and same-day levels of substance use cravings among college students in 'Twelve-Step' substance abuse recovery and the role of coping strategies in moderating these within-day associations. The sample consisted of 1222 end-of-day reports made by 55 recovering college students, 39 males and 16 females. Findings include that daily cravings were predicted by same-day negative affect and each of four negative social experiences. Moreover, each of these within-day associations was moderated by individuals' levels of avoidance coping. In contrast, problem-solving coping only moderated the associations between negative affect and cravings. These findings document a within-day mechanism through which coping strategies, especially avoidance coping, may influence daily variation in cravings and in turn affect abstinence. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.