Men Who have Sex with Men Who Believe that Their State has a HIV Criminal Law Report Higher Condomless Anal Sex than Those Who are Unsure of the Law in Their State.
Men Who have Sex with Men Who Believe that Their State has a HIV Criminal Law Report Higher Condomless Anal Sex than Those Who are Unsure of the Law in Their State.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10461-016-1286-0
复制
发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Rosser BR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horvath KJ;Meyer C;Rosser BR
10多年来，《国家承诺和政策文书》(NCPI)一直用于监测与艾滋病有关的法律和政策。我们可以从这个过程中学到什么？分析利用了国家CPI调查问卷、国家CPI答复、艾滋病规划署法律数据库、调查数据和对2014年国家CPI调查的答复。国家艾滋病毒指数提供了第一个也是唯一一个关于国家自行报告的国家艾滋病毒法律和政策的系统数据。国家消费价格指数的高报告率和调查答复表明，大多数国家认为这一进程是相关的。民间社会和政府的共同参与和报告是国家消费物价指数的组成部分。NCPI的经验表明，它在描述应对艾滋病毒的政治和法律环境、方案审查和鼓励利益攸关方之间的对话方面具有重要意义，但需要更新，在某些情况下，需要用更客观的量化数据补充结果。我们确定了在NCPI下一次迭代中需要更新的五个领域，并认为NCPI方法与参与式监测联合国2030年可持续发展议程中的健康和其他目标中的目标相关。
The National Commitments and Policy Instrument (NCPI) has been used to monitor AIDS-related laws and policies for over 10 years. What can be learnt from this process? Analyses draw on NCPI questionnaires, NCPI responses, the UNAIDS Law Database, survey data and responses to a 2014 survey on the NCPI. The NCPI provides the first and only systematic data on country self-reported national HIV laws and policies. High NCPI reporting rates and survey responses suggest the majority of countries consider the process relevant. Combined civil society and government engagement and reporting is integral to the NCPI. NCPI experience demonstrates its importance in describing the political and legal environment for the HIV response, for programmatic reviews and to stimulate dialogue among stakeholders, but there is a need for updating and in some instances to complement results with more objective quantitative data. We identify five areas that need to be updated in the next iteration of the NCPI and argue that the NCPI approach is relevant to participatory monitoring of targets in the health and other goals of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.