Interpersonal stressors and resources as predictors of parental adaptation following pediatric traumatic injury.
Interpersonal stressors and resources as predictors of parental adaptation following pediatric traumatic injury.
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人际压力源和资源作为儿科创伤后父母适应的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.776
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Minich,NoriM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wade,ShariL;Stancin,Terry;Taylor,HGerry;Drotar,Dennis;Yeates,KeithOwen;Minich,NoriM
研究了儿童创伤性脑损伤和骨科损伤后，创伤前人际资源和应激源与父母适应的关系。重度TBI （n= 53）、中度TBI （n= 56）和骨科损伤（n= 80）患儿的父母在损伤后不久、初步评估后6个月和12个月以及损伤后平均4年的延长随访期间进行评估。一般线性模型分析支持压力源和资源对父母适应的主要和调节作用。来自朋友和配偶的支持与较少的心理痛苦有关，而来自家庭和配偶的压力则与更大的痛苦有关。结果还显示，在报告高压力源和高资源组合的严重TBI组的家庭中，在随访中，与伤害相关的压力显著下降。这种下降表明人际资源减轻了严重创伤性脑损伤造成的长期家庭负担。这些研究结果对创伤性脑损伤后干预的意义进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
The authors examined the relationship of preinjury interpersonal resources and stressors to parental adaptation following pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) and orthopedic injury. Parents of children with severe TBI (n= 53), moderate TBI (n= 56), and orthopedic injuries (n= 80) were assessed soon after injury, 6 and 12 months after the initial evaluation, and at an extended follow-up with a mean of 4 years postinjury. General linear model analyses provide support for both main and moderating effects of stressors and resources on parental adjustment. Support from friends and spouse was associated with less psychological distress, whereas family and spouse stressors were associated with greater distress. The results also reveal a marked decline in injury-related stress over follow-up for families in the severe TBI group who reported a combination of high stressors and high resources. The decline suggests that interpersonal resources attenuated long-term family burden because of severe TBI. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for intervention following TBI.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)