Victimization and fear of crime in elderly public housing tenants.
Victimization and fear of crime in elderly public housing tenants.
复制标题
老年公共住房租户的受害和对犯罪的恐惧。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Yaffe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Lawton;S. Yaffe
犯罪率，个人受害，犯罪的恐惧进行了研究有关的各种措施的福祉662老年人在53个公共住房网站。研究结果表明，犯罪的恐惧是中央在确定心理健康;犯罪率和受害影响福祉主要是如果犯罪的恐惧干预。另一方面，这些犯罪相关的变量是最低限度的社会空间的大小和活动以外的住房网站。年龄融合与犯罪的恐惧密切相关，但并没有增加实际的受害，除非年龄混合是完全不分青红皂白。横截面和纵向数据进行了分析，在多元回归的形式和路径分析横截面模型进行了测试。它的结论是，计划住房服务的保护功能，为老年租户，老年租户不一定是“囚犯在他们的家园”的犯罪或犯罪的恐惧。
Crime rate, personal victimization, and fear of crime were studied in relation to a variety of measures of well-being of 662 older people in 53 public housing sites. Findings indicated that fear of crime was central in determining psychological well-being; crime rate and victimization influenced well-being primarily if fear of crime intervened. On the other hand, these crime-related variables were minimally related to size of social space and activity outside the housing site. Age integration was strongly associated with fear of crime but did not increase with actual victimization except where age mixing was totally indiscriminate. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal data are analyzed in multiple-regression form and a path-analytic cross-sectional model is tested. It is concluded that planned housing serves a protective function for older tenants, and that older tenants are not necessarily made "prisoners in their homes" by either crime or fear of crime.