Maternal immune activation: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders.

Maternal immune activation: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aag3194
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发表时间:
2016-08-19
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McAllister AK
McAllister AK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Estes ML;McAllister AK

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流行病学证据表明,母亲感染是自闭症谱系障碍和精神分裂症的一个危险因素。动物模型证实了这一联系,并表明母体免疫激活(MIA)本身就足以赋予后代终身的神经病理学和行为改变。这篇综述描述了这些模型揭示的共同原则,强调了最近的研究结果,加强了它们与精神分裂症和自闭症的相关性,并开始揭示MIA对后代影响的分子机制。MIA作为一个引物的作用更广泛的精神和神经系统疾病进行了讨论。最后,需要更多的研究,在这个新生的领域和识别的影响,并开发新的治疗方法,个人在神经免疫疾病的高风险被认为是。
Epidemiological evidence implicates maternal infection as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Animal models corroborate this link and demonstrate that maternal immune activation (MIA) alone is sufficient to impart lifelong neuropathology and altered behaviors in offspring. This review describes common principles revealed by these models, highlighting recent findings that strengthen their relevance for schizophrenia and autism and are starting to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of MIA on offspring. The role of MIA as a primer for a much wider range of psychiatric and neurologic disorders is also discussed. Finally, the need for more research in this nascent field and the implications for identifying, and developing new treatments for, individuals at heightened risk for neuro-immune disorders are considered.
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