CD27(hi)CD38(hi) plasmablasts are activated B cells of mixed origin with distinct function.

CD27(hi)CD38(hi) plasmablasts are activated B cells of mixed origin with distinct function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102482
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发表时间:
2021-05-21
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Fink K
Fink K
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rouers A;Appanna R;Chevrier M;Lum J;Lau MC;Tan L;Loy T;Tay A;Sethi R;Sathiakumar D;Kaur K;Böhme J;Leo YS;Renia L;Howland SW;Singhal A;Chen J;Fink K

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Clinically important broadly reactive B cells evolve during multiple infections, with B cells re-activated after secondary infection differing from B cells activated after a primary infection. Here we studied CD27highCD38high plasmablasts from patients with a primary or secondary dengue virus infection. Three transcriptionally and functionally distinct clusters were identified. The largest cluster 0/1 was plasma cell-related, with cells coding for serotype cross-reactive antibodies of the IgG1 isotype, consistent with memory B cell activation during an extrafollicular response. Cells in clusters 2 and 3 expressed low levels of antibody genes and high levels of genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, EIF2 pathway, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Clusters 2 and 3 showed a transcriptional footprint of T cell help, in line with activation from naive B cells or memory B cells. Our results contribute to the understanding of the parallel B cell activation events that occur in humans after natural primary and secondary infection. CD27highCD38high plasmablasts from patients with dengue form three clusters Clusters 0/1 express high levels, and more dengue-specific, antibodies Clusters 0/1 are reminiscent of extrafollicular activation Clusters 2 and 3 are metabolically active with an expression footprint of T cell help Immunology; Cell biology; Functional aspects of cell biology; Systems biology
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