Preventing Relapse Following Smoking Cessation.
Preventing Relapse Following Smoking Cessation.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12170-010-0124-6
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发表时间：
2010-11
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Marlatt GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collins SE;Witkiewitz K;Kirouac M;Marlatt GA
吸烟是全世界可预防的死亡的主要原因。长期戒烟可以大大降低人们患吸烟相关疾病的风险。研究文献指出，戒烟和预防复发的干预措施和结果之间需要更明确的可操作性和区分。尽管如此，广泛的荟萃分析和研究表明，有各种有效的吸烟干预措施，既可以支持戒烟，也可以预防复发。具体地说，行为治疗、复发预防心理治疗、药物干预、增强动力、减少吸烟、简短建议、替代干预模式(电话、互联网、电脑)、自助和量身定制的治疗可以帮助吸烟者为长期戒烟做好准备。尽管这些方法因覆盖范围的不同而有所不同，但它们相对有效，特别是在组合格式中。
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide. Long-term smoking cessation can drastically reduce people’s risk for developing smoking-related disease. The research literature points to a need for clearer operationalization and differentiation between smoking cessation and relapse prevention interventions and outcomes. That said, extensive meta-analyses and research studies have indicated that there are various efficacious smoking interventions that can both support smoking cessation and relapse prevention efforts. Specifically, behavioral treatments, relapse prevention psychotherapy, pharmacologic interventions, motivational enhancement, smoking reduction to quit, brief advice, alternative intervention modes (telephone, Internet, computer), self-help, and tailored treatments can help prepare smokers for longer-term abstinence. Although these methods vary on reach, they are relatively efficacious, particularly in combined formats.