RIG-I Uses an ATPase-Powered Translocation-Throttling Mechanism for Kinetic Proofreading of RNAs and Oligomerization.

RIG-I Uses an ATPase-Powered Translocation-Throttling Mechanism for Kinetic Proofreading of RNAs and Oligomerization.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.021
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发表时间:
2018-10-18
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Patel SS
Patel SS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Devarkar SC;Schweibenz B;Wang C;Marcotrigiano J;Patel SS

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RIG-I具有从胞质自身RNA库中特异性选择用于活化的病毒5 'ppp dsRNA的显著能力。RIG-I的ATP酶活性在RNA识别和激活中起作用,但其机制尚不清楚。使用瞬态动力学,我们已经阐明了ATP酶驱动的“动力学校正”机制RIG-I的激活和RNA的歧视,类似于DNA聚合酶,核糖体,和T细胞受体。即使在RIG-I的自抑制状态下,C-末端结构域也通过快速解离速率在动力学上区分自身RNA。ATP结合促进dsRNA参与,但有趣的是使RIG-I混杂,解释了Singleton-Merton综合征相关突变体结合ATP而不水解的组成性信号传导。ATP水解使自身RNA比5 'ppp dsRNA更快地解离,但更重要的是,通过易位驱动RIG-I寡聚化,我们表明这是由解旋酶基序-IVa调节的。RIG-I从dsRNA-末端定向易位到茎区和5 'ppp-末端“节流”易位,以提供穿线和构建信号活性寡聚复合物的机制。
RIG-I has a remarkable ability to specifically select viral 5’ppp dsRNAs for activation from a pool of cytosolic self-RNAs. The ATPase activity of RIG-I plays a role in RNA discrimination and activation, but the underlying mechanism was unclear. Using transient state kinetics, we have elucidated the ATPase-driven ‘kinetic proofreading’ mechanism of RIG-I activation and RNA discrimination, akin to DNA polymerases, ribosomes, and T-cell receptors. Even in the autoinhibited state of RIG-I, the C-terminal domain kinetically discriminates against self-RNAs by fast off-rates. ATP-binding facilitates dsRNA engagement, but interestingly makes RIG-I promiscuous, explaining the constitutive signaling by Singleton-Merton syndrome-linked mutants that bind ATP without hydrolysis. ATP hydrolysis dissociates self-RNAs faster than 5’ppp dsRNA, but more importantly, drives RIG-I oligomerization through translocation, that we show is regulated by helicase motif-IVa. RIG-I translocates directionally from dsRNA-end into stem-region and 5’ppp-end “throttles” translocation to provide a mechanism for threading and building a signaling-active oligomeric complex.
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