Reclamation and Expulsion. Frontiers of City Expansion and the Loss of Public and Communal Spaces at Abidjan’s Lagoonal Waterfronts

Reclamation and Expulsion. Frontiers of City Expansion and the Loss of Public and Communal Spaces at Abidjan’s Lagoonal Waterfronts
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城市扩张的填海和驱逐边界以及阿比让泻湖滨水区公共和公共空间的丧失

DOI:
10.1007/s12132-021-09451-7
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Eguavoen
Eguavoen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eguavoen

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该文件分析了开垦和侵占科特迪瓦阿比让EBRIé泻湖岸边的行为者的动机,这些岸边在许多情况下是公有制的边缘土地。分析的重点是两个计划外定居点--索韦托(1964年)和阿德贾伊(2011年)的演变。渐进式的地方制作和住宅故事的做法将这些地方连接在一起,这些地方位于库马西湾的对面。研究问题如下:海滨地带为什么被谁填海侵占?填海工程如何导致社会经济不平等以及公共和公共空间的丧失?从概念上讲,泻湖滨水区被视为水景,一种带有话语表现的文化景观。利用Desfor和Laidley(2011)提出的固定性和流动的概念,分析了它们的演化。调查结果表明,尽管使用权在法律意义上高度不安全,但索韦托的使用权、房屋所有权和地方权力关系几十年来一直是固定的,尽管建筑物、居民、地方安排和空间形式不断变化。尽管居民越来越多地进入水域和泻湖,但定居点的物质条件似乎很稳定,因为这个过程发生在城市更新启动之前的几十年,加速了填海进程,使水景得以流动。
The paper analyses the motivations of actors who reclaimed and appropriated the banks of the Ebrié Lagoon in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, which were in many cases marginal lands under public ownership. The analysis focuses on the evolution of two unplanned settlements, Soweto (from 1964) and Adjahui (from 2011). Practices of incremental place-making and residential stories connect these places, which are located opposite to one another at the Bay of Koumassi. The research questions are as follows: Why and by who were waterfronts reclaimed and appropriated? And how does reclamation entail social-economic inequalities and the loss of public and communal spaces? Conceptually, lagoonal waterfronts are approached as waterscapes, cultural landscapes with discursive representations. Their evolution is analysed by using the concepts of fixity and flows by Desfor and Laidley (2011). Findings show although tenure was highly insecure in the legal sense, use rights, house ownership and local power relations in Soweto were fixed for decades despite the fact that buildings, residents, local arrangements and the spatial form constantly changed. Though inhabitants increasingly entered the water space and the lagoon, the material condition of the settlement seemed stable because the process took place over many decades before urban renewal set dynamics in motion that speeded up the reclamation process and brought the waterscapes into flow.
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