Feelings or words? Understanding the content in self-report ratings of experienced emotion

Feelings or words? Understanding the content in self-report ratings of experienced emotion
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.266
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发表时间:
2004-08-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Barrett, LF
Barrett, LF
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barrett, LF

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人们对经历过的情绪的口头报告在多大程度上是以价为中心的还是以唤醒为中心的。本文报道了三项多方法研究,以探讨差异焦点是否反映了情绪语言认知结构的个体差异和现象学经验的差异。虽然有一些证据表明,效价焦点和唤醒焦点与认知结构的差异有关,但研究结果也与自我报告评级是由所报告的感觉的属性驱动的观点一致。讨论了对经验情绪研究的启示。
People differ in the extent to which their verbal reports of experienced emotion are valence focused or arousal focused. Three multimethod studies are reported to explore whether differential focus reflects individual differences in the cognitive structure of emotion language versus differences in phenomenological experience. Although there was some evidence that valence focus and arousal focus were linked to variations differences in cognitive structure, the findings are also consistent with the view that self-report ratings are being driven by the properties of the feelings that are being reported. Implications for the study of experienced emotion are discussed.