EFFECTS OF A RAPE EXPERIENCE - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
EFFECTS OF A RAPE EXPERIENCE - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01073.x
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
VERONEN, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KILPATRICK, DG;RESICK, PA;VERONEN, LJ
在回顾了先前关于强奸经历的心理影响的工作之后，本文报告了受害者对强奸反应的纵向调查结果。在绑带后1个月、6个月和1年对成年受害者（N= 20）进行评估，并以相似的间隔对一组匹配的非受害者（N= 20）进行评估。调查结果显示，在袭击发生后至少一年的时间里，受害者明显比非受害者更加焦虑、恐惧、多疑和困惑。然而，随着时间的推移，在这些方面以及性格和情绪状态的其他指标上，尤其是在1到6个月之间，都有了显著的改善。这些发现对社会学习和女性主义理论和治疗的意义进行了讨论。
After reviewing previous work on psychological effects of a rape experience, this paper reports the results of a longitudinal investigation of victim reactions to rape. Adult victims (N= 20) were assessed at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year postrape, and a group of matched non‐victims (N= 20) were assessed at similar intervals. Findings were that victims were significantly more anxious, fearful, suspicious, and confused than nonvictims for at least a year after their assaults. However, there was significant improvement on those as well as other measures of personality and mood state over time, particularly between 1 and 6 months. Implications of these findings with regard to both social learning and feminist theory and therapy are discussed.