Dog bite and injury prevention--analysis, critical review, and research agenda.
Dog bite and injury prevention--analysis, critical review, and research agenda.
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DOI：
10.1136/ip.7.4.321
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stathakis, V Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ozanne-Smith, J;Ashby, K;Stathakis, V Z
目的：分析澳大利亚狗咬伤数据并进行国际比较;审查与狗、受伤者和环境相关的风险和保护因素;并建议预防和研究行动。方法：澳大利亚狗咬伤数据，辅以来自常规健康记录和生命统计的详细维多利亚州和地区数据，进行分析以确定发病率、严重程度、性质、情况和趋势。国际比较数据摘自已发表的报告。风险和保护因素的研究，从电子和书目检索的数据是最近的，样本量大，偏差limited.RESULTS：澳大利亚狗咬伤死亡率（0.004/100000）是低于美国（0.05-0.07/100000）和加拿大率（0.007/100000）。维多利亚州的住院率在1987年至1998年间保持稳定，但儿童的住院率有所下降。
OBJECTIVES: To analyze Australian dog bite injury data and make international comparisons; to review risk and protective factors relating to the dog, injured person, and environment; and to recommend action for prevention and research.METHODS: Australian dog bite injury data, complemented by detailed Victorian and regional data from routine health records and vital statistics, were analyzed to determine incidence, severity, nature, circumstances, and trends. International comparison data were extracted from published reports. Risk and protective factor studies were selected for review from electronic and bibliographic searches where data were recent, sample sizes substantial, and bias limited.RESULTS: The Australian dog bite death rate (0.004/100,000) is lower than both the United States (0.05-0.07/100,000) and Canadian rates (0.007/100,000). Victorian hospitalized trend rates were stable between 1987 and 1998, but there was a decline for children