Non-native speech rhythm in German
Non-native speech rhythm in German
复制标题
德语中的非母语语音节奏
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ulrike Gut
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ulrike Gut
本研究考察了德语中的非母语语音节奏。三名以英语为母语的人和18名使用三种不同母语的德语学习者被记录下来阅读和重述一个故事。分析了一种特殊类型的德语后缀中元音的减少和删除。用音节比来研究语音节奏，音节比是一种新的测量方法，它决定了不同类型相邻音节之间时长关系的平均比率。结果表明，母语和非母语语音节奏在元音的减少和删除以及非简化音节与简化音节之间的时长比率方面存在显著差异。非母语语音节奏往往在L1的节奏结构预测的方向上不同。然而，与母语无关，非母语节奏会随着讲话类型的不同而不同(朗读演讲与讲故事)。
This study investigates non-native speech rhythm in German. Three native speakers and 18 learners of German with three different native languages were recorded reading and re-telling a story. Vowel reduction and deletion was analyzed in one particular type of German suffix. Speech rhythm was investigated with the syllable ratio, a new measurement which determines the mean ratio of durational relationships between adjacent syllables of different types. Results show significant differences between native and non-native speech rhythm in terms of vowel reduction and deletion and the durational ratio between non-reduced and reduced syllables. The non-native speech rhythm tends to differ in the direction predicted by the rhythmic structure of the L1. However, independent of the native language, non-native rhythm varies with the type of speech (read speech versus story-telling).