Phytogeographic and syntaxonomic diversity of high mountain vegetation in Dinaric Alps (Western Balkan, SE Europe)
Phytogeographic and syntaxonomic diversity of high mountain vegetation in Dinaric Alps (Western Balkan, SE Europe)
复制标题
第纳里克阿尔卑斯山（西巴尔干，东南欧）高山植被的植物地理和句法多样性
DOI：
10.1007/s11629-011-2047-1
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Redzic Sulejman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Redzic Sulejman
迪纳里克阿尔卑斯山的高高山和亚高山植被非常多样。这取决于山地世界的地质底物、气候、土壤和地形的真正发展模式，这些因素在空间上相互关联，在生态上相距遥远。此外，今天的高山植被是全球变化的极其重要的指标。这一地区有许多冰川生物多样性的避难所。巴尔干半岛地区的高山植被是了解生态多样性具体形式的一个非常有说服力的例子。西巴尔干和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那高山地带的植被具有极高的生物多样性和生态多样性。气候植被是林线以上的高山和亚高山牧场，然后是额外的地带性植被--冰川、岩石爬行、岩石破裂、高山泉水、沼泽和高大的绿色植物。这种植被是高山生态系统的主要决定因素，创造了它们独特的地貌，也使生物量的主要生产成为可能。特别是在大量植物群落中包含的一些特有物种和冰川遗迹中，许多植物群落都是特有的，其中许多是特有的。在系统分类学意义上，高山植被可划分为10类：Elyno-Seslerietea、Juncetea trifidi、Salicetea herbaceae、ThalSpietea rotundifolii、Asplenietea trichomanis、Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae、Montio-CarDaminetea、Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea、Mulgedio-Aconitetea和Molinio-Arrhenatheretea。这些纲被划分为20个植被目，38个联盟，190个群丛和亚群丛。总体而言，占波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那总植被多样性的60%，占欧洲植被多样性最高分类类别的12.5%。
The high alpine and subalpine vegetation of Dinaric Alps is very diverse. These are conditional on genuine patterns of development of the geological substrate, climate, soil and terrain on the mountain world, which are interconnected and spatially, and ecologically away. Also, today high mountain vegetation is extremely important indicator of global changes. In this area are many refugia of glacial biodiversity. Very illustrative example for understanding the specific forms of ecological diversity is high alpine vegetation in the area of the Balkan Peninsula. Vegetation of alpine belt of Western Balkans and Bosnia and Herzegovina is differed by extremely high level of biological and ecological diversity. Climatogenous vegetation are alpine and sub-alpine pastures above of timberline, then extra zonal forms of vegetation — glaciers, rock creeps, breaches of rocks, alpine springs, marsh, and tall greenery. This vegetation is dominant determinant of alpine ecosystems that creates their unique physiognomy and also enables prime production of biomass. It is different with extraordinary floral richness, especially in a number of endemic species and glacier relicts that are included in a large number of phytocoenoses, many of which are of endemic. In syntaxonomic sense, alpine vegetation is differentiated into 10 classes: Elyno-Seslerietea, Juncetea trifidi, Salicetea herbaceae, Thalspietea rotundifolii, Asplenietea trichomanis, and Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae, Montio-Cardaminetea, Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea, Mulgedio-Aconitetea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. These classes are differentiated into 20 vegetation orders, 38 alliances and 190 associations and sub-associations. In total, that is 60 % of communities of total vegetation diversity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and 12.5% of classes of highest syntaxonomic categories in vegetation diversity of Europe.