What's in a word? Cross-linguistic influences on Spanish-English and Chinese-English bilingual children's word reading development.

What's in a word? Cross-linguistic influences on Spanish-English and Chinese-English bilingual children's word reading development.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13666
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kovelman I
Kovelman I
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun X;Zhang K;Marks RA;Nickerson N;Eggleston RL;Yu CL;Chou TL;Tardif T;Kovelman I

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本研究调查了西班牙语-英语,汉语-英语双语和英语单语儿童(N = 283,5-10岁)的识字技能的跨语言迁移。研究问题1考察了英语读写能力,并询问语音和形态语义技能如何作为儿童语言背景的函数对单词阅读做出贡献。结构方程模型(SEM)显示了对比鲜明的双语效应:与英语单语者相比,西英双语者在单词阅读中更依赖语音意识,而中英双语者则更依赖词汇知识。研究问题2探讨双语者的传统语言能力和英语读写能力之间的关系。研究结果揭示了传统语言元语言技能对英语单词阅读的直接和间接影响。本研究为阅读理论和教学实践提供了启示,以优化语言多样性儿童的读写能力。
This study investigates the cross-linguistic transfer of literacy skills in Spanish-English, Chinese-English bilingual, and English monolingual children (N = 283, 5-10 years). Research question 1 examines English literacy and asks how phonological and morpho-semantic skills contribute to word reading as a function of children’s language background. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed contrasting bilingual effects: compared to English monolinguals, Spanish-English bilinguals relied more on phonological awareness in word reading, whereas Chinese-English bilinguals relied more on lexical knowledge. Research question 2 examines relations between bilinguals’ heritage language proficiency and English literacy. Results revealed direct and indirect effects of heritage language meta-linguistic skills on English word reading. The study yields implications for reading theories and instructional practices in optimizing literacy in linguistically diverse children.
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