The Impact of Natural Disasters on Neighborhood Poverty Rate: A Neighborhood Change Perspective
The Impact of Natural Disasters on Neighborhood Poverty Rate: A Neighborhood Change Perspective
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DOI：
10.1177/0739456x18769144
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Lee, Dalbyul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee, Dalbyul
社区通过一个潜在的系统机制随时间而变化。自然灾害通过造成物理破坏来改变社区的社会经济特征，之后外部资源被引入以支持恢复工作，从而影响社区变化的自然过程。本研究探讨自然灾害对邻里贫困率的影响，并根据邻里的社会经济特征，其差异的影响。研究结果表明，自然灾害会导致邻里贫困率轨迹模式的转变，灾害对邻里贫困率的影响在邻里之间存在差异。特别是，自然灾害对低收入社区的贫困率影响最大。
Neighborhoods change over time through an underlying systematic mechanism. Natural disasters change the socioeconomic characteristics of neighborhoods by causing physical damage, after which outside resources are brought in to support recovery efforts, thereby impacting the natural processes by which neighborhoods change. This study examines the impact of a natural disaster on neighborhood poverty rate and its differential impacts according to neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics. The results show that natural disasters cause a shift in the pattern of the neighborhood poverty rate trajectory and that disasters' impacts on neighborhood poverty rates are differential across neighborhoods. In particular, natural disasters impact the poverty rates of low-income neighborhoods most adversely.