Universal Design and the Problem of “Post-Disability” Ideology
Universal Design and the Problem of “Post-Disability” Ideology
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通用设计与“后残疾”意识形态问题
DOI：
10.1080/17547075.2016.1218714
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Aimi Hamraie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aimi Hamraie
摘要 尽管通用设计作为为所有用户打造建筑环境的常识策略而受到欢迎，但残疾人的无障碍仍然是设计实践和理论中研究的边缘领域。本文认为，无障碍和通用设计之间的紧张关系源于对与“良好设计”话语相关的残疾概念的批判性和历史性关注不足。本文利用批判残疾理论来揭示从优生学时代到当前通用设计理论和实践的“后残疾”叙事和“能力意识形态”的持续存在。
Abstract Although Universal Design gains popularity as a common sense strategy for crafting built environments for all users, accessibility for disabled people remains a marginal area of inquiry within design practice and theory. This article argues that the tension between accessibility and Universal Design stems from inadequate critical and historical attention to the concept of disability as it relates to discourses of “good design.” This article draws upon critical disability theory to reveal the persistence of “post-disability” narratives and “ideologies of ability” from the eugenics era into the present theory and practice of Universal Design.