A common element in the immediate inducement of effortless, natural-sounding, fluent speech in people who stutter: 'the second speech signal'.
A common element in the immediate inducement of effortless, natural-sounding, fluent speech in people who stutter: 'the second speech signal'.
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对于口吃的人来说，立即诱导出毫不费力、听起来自然、流利的言语的一个常见因素是：“第二言语信号”。
DOI：
10.1054/mehy.2001.1451
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
V. Dayalu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kalinowski;V. Dayalu
最近寻找诱导流利言语的共同因素的尝试集中在温盖特的观点上，即可以通过强调发声来改变说话方式来诱导流利程度。这种流畅性增强概念的问题在于，它似乎是一种过于宽泛的流畅性方案。该图式允许任何向前流动的言语或类似言语的行为被认为是流畅的，尽管认知调解增加、实施过程涉及额外的努力、最终结果的不自然以及随着时间的推移缺乏稳定性。有人提出，“真正流利”的唯一显着特征是它与不口吃的人的典型流利言语没有区别，并且本质上是毫不费力的。这是通过使用第二语音信号来实现的，该第二语音信号本质上不是认知的，是可操作描述的并且易于操纵。
Recent attempts to find a common element in the inducement of fluent speech have focused on Wingate's notion that fluency can be induced via an altered manner of speaking by placing an emphasis on phonation. The problem with this notion of fluency enhancement is that it appears to be too expansive a scheme of fluency. The schemata allows for any forward flowing speech or speech-like act to be considered fluent despite the increased cognitive mediation, the extra effort involved in implementing the procedure, the unnaturalness of the resultant end product, and a lack of stability over time. It is proposed that the only significant characteristics of 'true fluency' are that it is indistinguishable from the typical fluent speech of people who do not stutter, and that it is effortless in nature. This is achieved via the use of a second speech signal which is not cognitive in nature, is operationally delineated, and is easy to manipulate.