Strengthening the Pillars of Cardiovascular Health: Psychological Health is a Crucial Component.
Strengthening the Pillars of Cardiovascular Health: Psychological Health is a Crucial Component.
复制标题
加强心血管健康的支柱：心理健康是一个重要组成部分。
DOI：
10.1161/circulationaha.123.066132
复制
发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Burg,MatthewM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gaffey,AllisonE;Rollman,BruceL;Burg,MatthewM
美国心脏协会（AHA）最近在一份总统咨询报告中更新了其维持心血管健康（CVH）的生命基本方法，在之前的生命简单7项中增加了睡眠作为第8项。1 .同样重要的是，咨询文件中有一节专门讨论心理健康的作用。在他们的评论中，写作小组确认心理健康是“在人口中实现最佳和公平的CVH的基础”。该小组回顾了40多年的观察和实验证据，向他们展示了心理健康因素在心血管疾病（CVD）风险、发病和复发中的重要性，以及它们为“保存和改善CVH”提供的机会。这一证据的质量已得到美国预防服务工作组的正式认可，并通过包括美国心脏协会在内的专业组织的共识声明2，其中心血管医学的领导者越来越多地呼吁将与心理健康相关的护理纳入整体心血管护理。然而，Essential 8写作小组的一个结论引人注目：
The American Heart Association (AHA) recently updated its Life’s Essential approach for maintaining cardiovascular health (CVH) in a Presidential Advisory that added sleep as an 8th component to its previous Life’s Simple 7. 1 Equally important, the Advisory included a section devoted to the role of psychological health. In their review, the writing group affirmed that psychological health is “foundational… in achieving optimal and equitable CVH in the population.” More than 40 years of observational and experimental evidence reviewed by the group demonstrated to them the importance of psychological health factors in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, onset, and recurrence, along with opportunities they provide for “preserving and improving CVH.” The quality of this evidence has been formally recognized by the US Preventive Services Task Force, and through consensus statements from professional organizations including the AHA, 2 in which leaders in cardiovascular medicine have increasingly called for the inclusion of care related to psychological health in overall cardiovascular care. Yet, one conclusion from the Essential 8 writing group stands out: