Striking a balance: resolving conflicts between the duty of confidentiality and duties to third parties in genetics

Striking a balance: resolving conflicts between the duty of confidentiality and duties to third parties in genetics
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取得平衡:解决遗传学中的保密义务和对第三方的义务之间的冲突

DOI:
10.1017/lst.2018.11
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Hawkins N
Hawkins N
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hawkins N

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遗传信息不仅与患者有关,而且与其家人有关。如果病人拒绝与家人分享这些信息,那么他们的法律的权利可能会发生冲突。本文着重讨论个人权利与第三方权利之间的冲突。我们首先研究的性质的信任的义务,因为它适用于这些情况下,在何种程度上,它可以适当地适应遗传信息的家族性质。然后,我们考虑的情况下,保健医生可能欠第三方家庭成员的侵权责任的照顾。我们的结论是,在大多数情况下,不存在对第三方的义务,但在某些有限的情况下,应产生注意义务。
Genetic information is relevant not only to the patient, but also to their family. Where a patient refuses to share that information with family members, then their legal rights may conflict. This paper focuses on that conflict between the rights of individuals and the rights of third parties. We first examine the nature of the duty of confidence as it applies in these circumstances, and the extent to which it can appropriately accommodate the familial nature of genetic information. We then consider the situations in which a healthcare practitioner might owe a third-party family member a tortious duty of care. We conclude that in most cases, there will be no duty owed to third parties, but that in certain limited circumstances, a duty of care should arise.
DOI: 10.1007/s10689-005-2581-5
发表时间: 2006-03-01
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影响因子: 2.2
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