Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on urinary cotinine excretion in nonsmokers. Evidence for passive smoking.
Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on urinary cotinine excretion in nonsmokers. Evidence for passive smoking.
复制标题
环境烟草烟雾对非吸烟者尿可替宁排泄的影响。
DOI：
10.1097/00006534-198511000-00111
复制
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Hirata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Matsukura;T. Taminato;N. Kitano;Y. Seino;H. Hamada;M. Uchihashi;H. Nakajima;Y. Hirata
Despite recognition of the deleterious effects of passive smoking, quantitative information on the intake of environmental tobacco smoke is still lacking. Cotinine is the major metabolite of nicotine found in the urine. We have examined the relationship between urinary cotinine excretion in 472 nonsmokers and the smokiness of their environment. The urinary cotinine levels of nonsmokers who lived with smokers were higher than those of nonsmokers who did not, increasing with the combined daily cigarette consumption of smokers in the family. The urinary cotinine values of nonsmokers who worked with smokers were also higher than those of nonsmokers who did not, increasing with the number of smokers in the workroom. The presence of smokers in both the home and the workplace also increased the cotinine levels. Urban nonsmokers had more cotinine in their urine than rural nonsmokers. We conclude that the deleterious effects of passive smoking may occur in proportion to the exposure of nonsmokers to smokers in the home, the workplace, and the community.
DOI：
10.1097/00006254-198404000-00004
发表时间：
1983-09
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
I. Tager;S. Weiss;A. Muñoz;B. Rosner;F. Speizer
通讯作者：
I. Tager;S. Weiss;A. Muñoz;B. Rosner;F. Speizer
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
SPENGLER, JD;SEXTON, K
通讯作者：
SEXTON, K