The visual status of children ages 3 to 6 years in the vision screening program in Taiwan
The visual status of children ages 3 to 6 years in the vision screening program in Taiwan
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.07.006
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Wu, Wen-Chuan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lai, Yu-Hung;Hsu, Hsin-Tien;Wu, Wen-Chuan
目的调查台湾地区学龄前儿童近视、弱视和斜视的现状。方法回顾2005年高雄市三级转诊医疗中心在4所学龄前学校进行的视力筛查记录。结果：618例儿童中，97.7%的儿童能够进行视力检查，其中10例为屈光不正儿童，1例为屈光不正儿童，1例为屈光不正儿童，2例为屈光不正儿童，1例为屈光不正儿童，1例为屈光不正儿童。自动验光法与检影法测得的睫状肌麻痹等效球镜值之间有良好的相关性（r = 0.934，P < 0.001）。弱视患病率约为5%。弱视发病率与4个年龄组之间存在趋势，当单一标准（最佳矫正视力）
PURPOSE To investigate the current status of myopia, amblyopia, and strabismus of preschoolers in Taiwan.METHODS The records of a vision screening performed in 2005 at 4 preschools by a tertiary referral medical center in Kaohsiung, Taiwan were reviewed. Cycloplegic refraction, visual acuity by F chart, stereopsis by Titmus and National Taiwan University tests, and ocular alignment were analyzed.RESULTS Most (97.7%) of the children (n = 618) were able to perform visual acuity testing. There was good correlation between die results of cycloplegic spherical equivalent obtained by autorefraction and by retinoscopy (r = 0.934, p < 0.001). The prevalence of amblyopia was about 5%. A trend was found between amblyopia morbidity and the 4 age groups when a single criterion ( best-corrected visual acuity