Causes of sexual dysfunction: the role of anxiety and cognitive interference.
Causes of sexual dysfunction: the role of anxiety and cognitive interference.
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性功能障碍的原因：焦虑和认知干扰的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.54.2.140
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Barlow,DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barlow,DH
自马斯特斯和A. L.约翰逊。虽然直接和简短的行为方法心因性功能障碍开始出现在20世纪50年代末和60年代初，马斯特斯和约翰逊的工作影响了心理治疗方法对这个问题的方式前所未有的其他心理障碍。焦虑被认为在男性和女性的性功能障碍的发展和维持中发挥作用，几乎所有理论说服力的作家。与性功能正常的受试者和器官性阳痿的男性不同，心理性功能障碍的男性一贯低估性唤起。临床医生普遍认为，几种类型的认知活动对性唤起有显著影响，因此可能在性功能障碍的发生和/或维持中发挥重要作用。这些认知活动可能是通过认知干扰或分心机制进行的。
Sex therapy has changed very little since Masters and A. L. Johnson. Although direct and brief behavioral approaches to psychogenic sexual dysfunction began to appear in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Masters and Johnson’s work influenced psychotherapeutic approaches to this problem in a manner unprecedented for other psychological disorders. Anxiety is considered to play a role in the development and maintenance of sexual dysfunctions for both men and women by writers of virtually every theoretical persuasion. Unlike sexually functional subjects and organogenically impotent men, psychogenically sexually dysfunctional men consistently underreport sexual arousal. There is a wide agreement among clinicians that several types of cognitive activities have a marked effect on sexual arousal and therefore may play an important role in the genesis and/or maintenance of sexual dysfunction. It is possible that these cognitive activities operate through the mechanism of cognitive interference, or distraction.