Research progress and development direction on advanced detection in mine roadway working face using geophysical methods
Research progress and development direction on advanced detection in mine roadway working face using geophysical methods
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Cheng Jiu-lon
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作者：
Cheng Jiu-lon
利用物探方法对矿井巷道工作面进行超前探测，要求对地质异常进行准确探测，探测空间小，干扰强本文从原理、研究现状、技术特点和设备等方面对超前探测方法（地震法、直流电法、瞬变电磁法等）进行了综述，并介绍了最新进展，包括精细地震成像、通道波超前探测、瞬变电磁法波场变换与合成孔径、直流聚焦电阻率法、磁共振超前探测、矿井陷落柱超前探测、全空间反演和联合反演等，并以提高精度、分辨率、抗干扰能力和探测范围为重点，实现精细探测，提出了先进探测的发展方向，包括完善全空间地球物理场基础理论，发展新技术和精细数据处理方法，提高探测精度和分辨率，仪器仪表的发展方向是快速预测、智能化、集成化、轻量化和抗干扰。
The advanced detection in mine roadway working face using geophysical methods requires an accurate detection of the geological anomaly,with a small detection space and strong interference.This paper summarized the geophysical methods(seismic method,DC electrical method,transient electromagnetic method and other geophysical methods)on advanced detection from the principle,current research,technical features and equipment.Then the paper introduced the latest progress,including fine seismic imaging,advanced detection using channel waves,wave-field transformation and synthetic aperture of transient electromagnetic method,DC focus resistivity method,advanced detection using magnetic resonance,advanced detection of mine collapse column,the whole space inversion and joint inversion.Furthermore,focusing on increasing the precision,resolution,anti-interference ability and detection range to achieve fine detection,the paper proposed the development direction of advanced detection,including improving the basic theory of geophysical field in whole space,developing new techniques and the fine data processing methods to raise the detection precision and resolution.The development direction of instrumentation is instant prediction,intelligentization,integration,lightweight and anti-interference.