Non Destructive In Situ Study of Mexican Codices: Methodology and First Results of Materials Analysis for the Colombino and Azoyu Codices
Non Destructive In Situ Study of Mexican Codices: Methodology and First Results of Materials Analysis for the Colombino and Azoyu Codices
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墨西哥抄本的无损原位研究：Colombino 和 Azoyu 抄本的材料分析方法和初步结果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elsa Arroyo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Zetina;J. Ruvalcaba;M. L. Caceres;T. Falcón;E. Hernández;C. González;Elsa Arroyo
人们对前西班牙裔中美洲的手稿写作和绘画实践知之甚少。在世界范围内，西班牙人征服墨西哥之前，只有16本抄本幸存下来，其中大部分保存在欧洲的收藏中。尽管手抄本的制作在后古典时期（公元1325-1521年）很普遍，但幸存的前西班牙和早期殖民文献的特征显示出一些技术上的差异，这些差异可能与当地传统有关。唯一在墨西哥收藏的前西班牙手抄本是来自墨西哥南部米斯特克海岸的科隆比诺手抄本。然而，在新西班牙产生的许多手稿保留了当地的抄本、传统和做法。这些手稿在写作和着色传统中使用的材料方面是一个杰出的信息源。通常，从当地植物中获得的有机颜色和碳墨水在富含钙的制备层上使用。然而，对原始手稿的研究很少，只对有限数量的样本进行了研究（Gonzalez Tirado 1998），迄今为止关于这一主题的资料也很少。
Little is known about manuscript writing and painting practices in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica. Around the world, only 16 codices from pre-Hispanic Mexico survived the Spanish conquest, most of them preserved in European collections. Even though the manufacture of codices was widespread during the post-Classical period (1325–1521 AD), the features of the surviving pre-Hispanic and Early Colonial documents show some technical differences that can be related to local traditions. The only pre-Hispanic codex held at a Mexican Collection is the Colombino Codex from the Mixtec coast in the south of Mexico. Nevertheless, many manuscripts produced in New Spain preserved the indigenous codices traditions and practices. These manuscripts are an outstanding information source in terms of the materials used in the writing and colouring traditions. Usually, organic colours obtained from local plants and carbon inks on calcium-rich preparation layers were employed. However, there are few studies of original manuscripts, carried out on a limited number of samples (Gonzalez Tirado 1998), and scarce information has been made available on this subject to date.