Management of the female athlete triad
Management of the female athlete triad
复制标题
女运动员三合会的管理
DOI:
10.1111/jog.13614
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Fujii Tomoyuki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nose-Ogura Sayaka;Harada Miyuki;Hiraike Osamu;Osuga Yutaka;Fujii Tomoyuki
The female athlete triad (FAT) is defined by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as low energy availability (low EA), functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea and osteoporosis. In low EA, lutein dysfunction first develops, followed by anovulation and, subsequently, oligomenorrhea, leading to amenorrhea. Moreover, low estradiol concentrations due to amenorrhea decrease bone mineral density (BMD). In athletes with one of the factors of FAT, the risk of a stress fracture is 2.4–4.9 times higher and may increase the risk of fracture throughout the lifespan. Low EA is the starting point of FAT, and the FAT concept emphasizes the importance of energy intake that is commensurate with exercise energy expenditure in athletes. In amenorrheic athletes who undergo gynecological examination, it is important to appropriately evaluate whether the cause is low EA and to review exercise energy expenditure and energy intake. It remains difficult even for experts to calculate available energy using the ACSM definition formula when evaluating energy deficiency. Moreover, performing early FAT screening during teenage years and cooperation between the department of obstetrics and gynecology and sports dietitians are also issues. The aim of this paper is to review the management of FAT from the viewpoint of gynecologists.
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影响因子:
4.1
作者:
S. Movaseghi;H. Dadgostar;Saeideh Dahaghin;N. Chimeh;T. Alenabi;E. Dadgostar;F. Davatchi
通讯作者:
F. Davatchi
DOI:
10.1159/000321975
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Medicine and sport science
影响因子:
--
作者:
Russell,Melissa;Misra,Madhusmita
通讯作者:
Misra,Madhusmita
DOI:
10.1111/jog.13803
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
J Obstet Gynaecol Res.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kitawaki J;Kato K
通讯作者:
Kato K
影响因子:
1.6
作者:
Takamatsu, Kiyoshi;Kitawaki, Jo
通讯作者:
Kitawaki, Jo
DOI:
10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954031
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子:
--
作者:
Laughlin,GA;Yen,SS
通讯作者:
Yen,SS