Management of the female athlete triad

Management of the female athlete triad
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女运动员三合会的管理

DOI:
10.1111/jog.13614
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Fujii Tomoyuki
Fujii Tomoyuki
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nose-Ogura Sayaka;Harada Miyuki;Hiraike Osamu;Osuga Yutaka;Fujii Tomoyuki

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美国运动医学会 (ACSM) 将女运动员三联征 (FAT) 定义为低能量可用性(低 EA)、功能性下丘脑闭经和骨质疏松症。在低 EA 情况下,首先出现叶黄素功能障碍,随后出现无排卵,随后出现月经稀发,导致闭经。此外,闭经导致的低雌二醇浓度会降低骨矿物质密度(BMD)。对于具有 FAT 因素之一的运动员,应力性骨折的风险要高 2.4-4.9 倍,并且可能会增加整个生命周期中骨折的风险。低EA是FAT的起点,FAT概念强调运动员能量摄入与运动能量消耗相称的重要性。对于接受妇科检查的闭经运动员,重要的是要适当评估原因是否为低EA,并检查运动能量消耗和能量摄入。在评估能量不足时,即使是专家也很难使用 ACSM 定义公式计算可用能量。此外,在青少年时期进行早期FAT筛查以及妇产科和运动营养师之间的合作也是问题。本文的目的是从妇科医生的角度回顾 FAT 的管理。
The female athlete triad (FAT) is defined by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as low energy availability (low EA), functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea and osteoporosis. In low EA, lutein dysfunction first develops, followed by anovulation and, subsequently, oligomenorrhea, leading to amenorrhea. Moreover, low estradiol concentrations due to amenorrhea decrease bone mineral density (BMD). In athletes with one of the factors of FAT, the risk of a stress fracture is 2.4–4.9 times higher and may increase the risk of fracture throughout the lifespan. Low EA is the starting point of FAT, and the FAT concept emphasizes the importance of energy intake that is commensurate with exercise energy expenditure in athletes. In amenorrheic athletes who undergo gynecological examination, it is important to appropriately evaluate whether the cause is low EA and to review exercise energy expenditure and energy intake. It remains difficult even for experts to calculate available energy using the ACSM definition formula when evaluating energy deficiency. Moreover, performing early FAT screening during teenage years and cooperation between the department of obstetrics and gynecology and sports dietitians are also issues. The aim of this paper is to review the management of FAT from the viewpoint of gynecologists.
部分伊朗运动员中女运动员三联征的临床表现。
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31823bd057
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生长素释放肽和脂肪细胞因子对闭经和正常月经的青少年女运动员骨密度的影响。
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发表时间: 2010
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DOI: 10.1111/jog.13803
发表时间: 2018
期刊: J Obstet Gynaecol Res.
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发表时间: 2016-11-01
影响因子: 1.6
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DOI: 10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954031
发表时间: 1996
期刊: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Yen,SS