Cognitive vulnerability to unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
Cognitive vulnerability to unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2006.25.7.726
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Neeren, Amy M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alloy, Lauren B.;Abramson, Lyn Y.;Neeren, Amy M.
在这篇文章中，我们审查的作用，消极的认知风格和信息处理偏见的认知脆弱性的单极和双相情感障碍的研究结果。我们首先简要介绍了认知理论的单极抑郁症和逻辑扩展到双相情感障碍，以及方法学问题，涉及进行脆弱性研究，特别是与双相样本。然后，我们审查的证据，消极的认知风格，信息处理，反刍，单独和结合生活事件，作为脆弱性的单极抑郁症和双相情感障碍，以及发展的前因认知脆弱性的两种形式的情绪障碍。在我们的评论中，我们特别注意从坦普尔威斯康星认知脆弱性抑郁症项目和威斯康星坦普尔双极频谱项目的纵向调查的结果。我们的综述表明，类似的认知脆弱性可能会增加个体患这两种情绪障碍的风险。
In this article, we review findings on the role of negative cognitive styles and information processing biases as cognitive vulnerabilities to unipolar and bipolar mood disorders. We first briefly describe the cognitive theories of unipolar depression and the logic of their extension to bipolar disorders, as well as methodological issues involved in conducting vulnerability research, particularly with bipolar samples. We then review the evidence for negative cognitive styles, information processing, and rumination, alone and in combination with life events, as vulnerabilities to unipolar depression and bipolar disorder, as well as the developmental antecedents of cognitive vulnerability to both forms of mood disorder. In our review, we give particular attention to the findings from the Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project and the Wisconsin-Temple Longitudinal Investigation of Bipolar Spectrum Project. Our review suggests that similar cognitive vulnerabilities may increase individuals' risk for both forms of mood disorder.