Action of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a potent, kidney-produced metabolite of vitamin D, in uremic man.

Action of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a potent, kidney-produced metabolite of vitamin D, in uremic man.
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1,25-二羟基胆钙化醇(一种由肾脏产生的维生素 D 有效代谢物)对尿毒症患者的作用。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1972
影响因子:
158.5
通讯作者:
A. Norman
A. Norman
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Brickman;J. Coburn;A. Norman

文献摘要

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Abstract Only the kidney is capable of producing 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25diOHC), the probable active form of vitamin D. The possibility that parenchymal damage in chronic renal disease impairs production of 1,25diOHC and accounts for "vitamin-D-resistant" uremia prompted our evaluation of its effect in uremic man. Three patients with advanced renal failure showed significant responses to daily treatment with only 100 U (2.7 μg) of 1,25diOHC for six to 10 days: serum calcium and phosphorus rose; intestinal radioactive calcium (47Ca) absorption increased by 30 to 220 per cent; and fecal calcium decreased by 25 to 71 per cent in those undergoing balance studies. In contrast, 40,000 U (1 mg) of vitamin D3 caused no change in serum calcium and phosphorus and had negligible effects on 47Ca absorption. Thus, 1,25diOHC is highly active in uremic man, and its impaired production may account for certain abnormalities of calcium homeostasis in uremia. The agent may hold future promise in management of dis...