Concept of an Accelerator-Driven Advanced Nuclear Energy System

Concept of an Accelerator-Driven Advanced Nuclear Energy System
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加速器驱动的先进核能系统的概念

DOI:
10.3390/en10070944
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发表时间:
2017-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Zhan Wenlong
Zhan Wenlong
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Xuesong;Yang Lei;Zhang Xunchao;Zhan Wenlong

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清洁能源的利用是可持续发展的首要问题,也是解决全球能源问题的重要途径。如果能解决核燃料利用率低、核扩散、核安全性不足等问题,核裂变能作为一种可持续发展的低碳清洁能源形式,可提供稳定的基荷电力资源,可持续发展几千年。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一个加速器驱动的先进核能系统(ADANES),包括一个燃烧器系统和一个燃料循环系统。在ADANES中,核燃料的理想利用率将> 95%,核废料的最终处置将最大限度地减少。高温陶瓷反应器的设计使燃烧器系统更安全。部分裂变产物在燃料再循环系统的简单后处理过程中被去除,大大降低了核技术和核材料的核扩散风险。ADANES概念集核废料嬗变、核燃料增殖和安全发电于一体,实现了核裂变能的理想闭环运行,是未来能源应用具有巨大潜在利益的重大创新。
The utilization of clean energy is a matter of primary importance for sustainable development as well as a vital approach for solving worldwide energy-related issues. If the low utilization rate of nuclear fuel, nuclear proliferation, and insufficient nuclear safety can be solved, nuclear fission energy could be used as a sustainable and low-carbon clean energy form for thousands of years, providing steady and base-load electrical resources. To address these challenges, we propose an accelerator-driven advanced nuclear energy system (ADANES), consisting of a burner system and a fuel recycle system. In ADANES, the ideal utilization rate of nuclear fuel will be >95%, and the final disposal of nuclear waste will be minimized. The design of a high-temperature ceramic reactor makes the burner system safer. Part of fission products (FPs) are removed during the simple reprocessing in the fuel recycle system, significantly reducing the risks of nuclear proliferation of nuclear technology and materials. The ADANES concept integrates nuclear waste transmutation, nuclear fuel breeding, and safety power production, with an ideal closed loop operation of nuclear fission energy, constituting a major innovation of great potential interest for future energy applications.
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