Identification of children from alcohol-affected homes
Identification of children from alcohol-affected homes
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DOI：
10.1111/1468-2397.00119
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Fischerman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fischerman, M
作为改进有利于有酗酒问题家庭儿童的相关干预基础的背景，哥本哈根市208个有0-6岁儿童的日托中心收到了一份关于在该中心上学的儿童的调查表。使用了两种数据收集方法，产生了两组数据：第一组数据由工作人员提供，来自136个中心，共有5 929名儿童;第二组数据由管理人员提供，来自43个中心，共有1 942名儿童。在工作人员编写的材料中，59%的中心发现儿童来自有酗酒问题的家庭，24%的中心知道有三个或更多这样的儿童的家庭。日托中心的工作人员共确认了215名儿童，占日托中心登记儿童总数的3.6%。在管理人员生成的材料中，2.3%的入学儿童被认为生活在有酒精问题的家庭中。日托中心工作人员对来自酗酒问题家庭的儿童的认识因地区而异。到目前为止，托儿所的认可度最低。可能的解释进行了讨论。在最后的讨论中，一些可能的原因是目前的研究和其他研究的估计之间的差异，一般有孩子的家庭中的酒精问题。提出了加强日托中心在早期发现和干预有酗酒问题的家庭方面的能力和作用的建议。
As the background for an improved basis for relevant intervention in favour of children in families with alcohol problems, 208 day-care centres in the Municipality of Copenhagen with children between the ages 0-6 years received a questionnaire on children attending the centre. Two data collection methods were used, yielding two sets of data: the first consists of staff-generated data from 136 centres with a total of 5,929 children and the second of manager-generated data from 43 centres with a total of 1,942 children. In the staff-generated material, 59% of the centres identified children coming from families with alcohol problems and 24% of the centres knew of families with three or more such children. A total of 215 children corresponding to 3.6% of all children enrolled at a day-care centre were identified by the centres' staff. In the manager-generated material, 2.3% of the enrolled children were recognised as living in families with alcohol problems. Considerable variation by district was found regarding the day-care centre staffs recognition of children coming from families with alcohol problems. The nurseries had by far the lowest level of recognition. Possible explanations are discussed. In the concluding discussion, some possible reasons are presented for the discrepancy between the estimates of the current study and those of other studies concerning alcohol problems in families with children in general. Proposals are made for strengthening day-care centres' capacity and role in early identification of and intervention with families with alcohol problems.