Scour risk assessment at river crossings

Scour risk assessment at river crossings
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河流渡口冲刷风险评估

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Whitehouse
R. Whitehouse
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Roca;R. Whitehouse

文献摘要

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交通网络是大型基础设施项目,横跨很长的陆地轨道,通常包括许多
Transport networks are large infrastructure projects that traverse long tracks of land and normally include many stream crossings. One of the main natural risks to river crossings is scour of the riverbed. Scour may expose the foundations of bridges or other infrastructure, or buried assets, making them vulnerable to failure causing undesirable social, operational and environmental impacts. This paper presents the framework and methods to develop a probabilistic scour risk assessment using fragility curves to account for uncertainty in input variables, prediction methods and performance of structures. Understanding the risks associated with possible movements of the riverbed, both in the vertical and lateral directions, is fundamental to provide an evidence base to define future management actions and strategies. The analysis includes the assessment of existing protection works, such as bed sills, and their impact in reducing the risk of scour.