The Acid-Base Status of the Blood.
The Acid-Base Status of the Blood.
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血液的酸碱状态。
DOI：
10.1001/archinte.1960.03860170107036
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发表时间：
1965
影响因子：
39
通讯作者：
E. Mason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Mason
Siggaard-Andersen汇集了他的同事和他自己在过去四年中就酸碱状况这一主题撰写的12篇基础学术论文的结果。他以恰当的历史视角看待这些结果。对不同作者的术语进行了整理，并对那些遵循勃朗斯特德、阿雷尼乌斯、刘易斯或“医学”定义的酸和碱的人在观点上的差异进行了适当的评论。这本书是技术细节的极好来源。给出了Henderson-Hasselbalch方程及其导数各参数的正态和极值。讨论了各种诺模图，并开发了用于选择曲线图的逻辑，LOG PCO2和pH与叠加的标准碳酸氢盐、缓冲碱和碱过剩，作为对临床医生最有用的。该诺模图、相关的比对诺模图和用于记录患者在治疗期间的酸碱进展的病历图的副本被附加
Siggaard-Andersen brings together the results of 12 basic, scholarly papers written by his associates and himself during the last four years on the subject, acid-base status. He places these results in proper historical perspective. The terminology of various writers is collated with appropriate comments on the differences in viewpoint of those who follow Bronsted's, Arrhenius', Lewis', or "Medical" definitions of acids and bases. The book is an excellent source for technical details. Normal and extreme values for the various parameters of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its derivatives are provided. A variety of nomograms are discussed and the logic developed for the selection of the plot, log Pco2 and pH with superimposed standard bicarbonate, buffer base, and base excess, as the most useful for the clinician. Copies of this nomogram, an associated alignment nomogram, and a case history diagram for recording the acid-base progress of a patient during treatment are appended