Lift in the vertical shear of a southerly jet embedded in a uniform westerly flow
Lift in the vertical shear of a southerly jet embedded in a uniform westerly flow
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嵌入均匀西风流中的南风急流的垂直切变升力
DOI:
10.1002/qj.3982
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Limpert, George
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Qi;Limpert, George
A new mechanism is proposed as a potential cause for the one‐third of warm season severe nocturnal convection in the US Great Plains that develops in environments without the presence of air‐mass boundaries of fronts or mesoscale systems. This mechanism is tested in two‐ and three‐dimensional models. Results show strong ascent (∼1.0 m·s−1), sufficient for nocturnal convection initiation, arising from interactions of mean westerly zonal wind with the vertical shear of a northern vortex and also perturbation westerly winds that are created by the Coriolis torque on the Great Plains southerly low‐level jet. The interaction involving the northern vortex results in organized strong ascent on the east side of the vortex from the near‐surface level to the top of the model atmosphere, and also a weak upward acceleration near the centre of the vortex. In simulations with westerly wind perturbations, strong and organized ascent occurs above and on the east side of the westerly perturbation winds. The upward motion in these simulations relies on both mechanical forcing from non‐hydrostatic pressure perturbations and buoyant acceleration caused by interactions of the westerly zonal wind and the vertical shear in the vortex or the perturbation westerly wind. Statistical tests confirm that these interactions, not the northern vortex or westerly perturbation itself and related shear, are essential for the simulated vertical motion. Additional sensitivity analysis indicates robust ascent across a wide range of westerly perturbation or northern vortex strengths. The vertical motion profile is not sensitive to the horizontal grid spacing of the model, at least at or below 4 km, but to the morphology of westerly wind perturbations. The latter suggests where improvement could be made to increase the accuracy of model prediction of nocturnal convective storms in the US Great Plains.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
J. Marsham;S. Trier;T. Weckwerth;James W. Wilson
通讯作者:
J. Marsham;S. Trier;T. Weckwerth;James W. Wilson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Qin Xu;M. Moncrieff
通讯作者:
M. Moncrieff
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Balling
通讯作者:
R. Balling
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Ghan;X. Bian;L. Corsetti
通讯作者:
L. Corsetti
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Bryan
通讯作者:
G. Bryan