Cu-doped layered P2-type Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2 cathode electrode material with enhanced electrochemical performance for sodium-ion batteries

Cu-doped layered P2-type Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2 cathode electrode material with enhanced electrochemical performance for sodium-ion batteries
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Cu掺杂层状P2型Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2增强钠离子电池电化学性能的正极材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126578
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Fei Teng
Fei Teng
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Yang;Shao-hua Luo;Yafeng Wang;Yang Zhan;Qing Wang;Yahui Zhang;Xin Liu;Wenning Mu;Fei Teng

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采用简便的固相方法制备了一系列Cu掺杂层状P2型Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2 (x = 0、0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20、0.33),并作为钠离子电池正极材料进行了研究。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)技术检查了正极材料的微观结构和形貌。对Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2样品的电化学特性进行了系统研究,通过引入电化学活性Cu2+离子作为取代基,该样品表现出良好的容量保持率、循环稳定性和倍率性能。当x=0.15时,样品在2-4.3 V电压范围内0.1 C首次放电容量为120 mAh g(-1),200次循环后容量保持率为78%,在20 C高电流倍率下可逆容量为62 mAh g(-1)。与原始化合物相比,电化学性能的增强可归因于插入过渡金属的Cu2+ (TM) 层,在充电至高电压时稳定 P2 相结构,防止 P2-O2 相变。同时,铜的存在也有助于基于Cu2+/Cu3+氧化还原反应的可逆容量。该策略可以通过增强TM层之间的稳定性来提高循环性能和倍率性能。
A series of Cu-doped layered P2-type Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.33) were fabricated using a convenient solid-state method and studied as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. The microstructure and morphology of the cathode materials were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) techniques. The electrochemical characteristics of Na0.67Ni0.33-xCuxMn0.67O2 samples have been investigated systematically and it shows good capacity retention, cycling stability and rate performance by introducing electrochemically active Cu2+ ions as substituents. When x = 0.15, the sample delivers an initial discharge capacity of 120 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 C in the voltage range 2-4.3 V with a capacity retention of 78% after 200 cycles, and a reversible capacity of 62 mAh g(-1) can be obtained at a high current rate of 20 C. Compared with the pristine compound, the enhanced electrochemical performance can be attributed to the Cu2+ inserted into the transition metal (TM) layer, which stabilizes the P2-phase structure against P2-O2 phase transition when charging to high voltage. Meanwhile, the presence of copper also contributes to the reversible capacity based on the Cu2+/Cu3+ redox reaction. This strategy can improve the cyclability and rate performance by enhancing the stability between TM layers.
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发表时间: 2014-05-01
影响因子: 3.7
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