SPACE-TIME BUDGETS AND ACTIVITY STUDIES IN URBAN GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING
SPACE-TIME BUDGETS AND ACTIVITY STUDIES IN URBAN GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING
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DOI：
10.1068/a030353
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
ANDERSON, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANDERSON, J
本文试图提供一个一般的角度对个人活动模式的研究的潜力和局限性。简要介绍了最常见的活动研究类型和数据收集装置，并概述了数据收集和分析的问题。主要重点是家庭调查中的“时空预算”的价值，从两个截然不同的目标进行评估：（1）得出“行为”假设，作为空间结构地理理论的基础;（2）规划空间结构，以适应不同类型的个人和家庭的行为模式和愿望。活动发生在一个“时空”连续体中，空间模式中存在固有的时间间隔。有人认为，研究活动模式的“时空位置”可以揭示紧迫的社会空间问题。
This paper attempts to provide a general perspective on the potentialities and limitations of research into individual activity patterns. The most common types of activity study and data-collecting device are briefly described, and problems of data collection and analysis are outlined. The main focus is on the value of ‘space-time budgets’ in household surveys, assessed with respect to two contrasting aims: (1) deriving ‘behavioural’ postulates on which geographic theories of spatial structure might be based, and (2) planning spatial structures to suit the behaviour patterns and aspirations of different types of individuals and households. Activities occur in a ‘space-time’ continuum’, and there are temporal regularities inherent in spatial patterns. It is argued that studying activity patterns in terms of ‘space-time locations’ can throw light on pressing socio-spatial problems.