Can Depopulation Stop Deforestation? The Impact of Demographic Movement on Forest Cover Changes in the Settlements of the South Banat District (Serbia)
Can Depopulation Stop Deforestation? The Impact of Demographic Movement on Forest Cover Changes in the Settlements of the South Banat District (Serbia)
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人口减少可以阻止森林砍伐吗？
DOI：
10.3389/fenvs.2022.897201
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Milena Lutovac
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Gatarić;Bojan Đerčan;M. Živković;M. Ostojić;S. Manojlovic;Mikica Sibinović;T. Lukić;Marija R. Jeftić;M. Lutovac;Milena Lutovac
南巴纳特地区农村住区的主要问题由于人口减少地区的扩大而一直持续到世纪。鉴于聚落是文化景观的基本特征，是功能组织的主要承载者，是地理空间转换的热点，本文基于定量-定性指标，分析了94个聚落发展的空间-人口决定因素，以及人口减少对周边森林覆盖变化的影响。人口组成和森林错位的分析统计研究包括的时间跨度从1990年持续到2018年。森林地区的地理空间数据取自Corine土地覆盖数据库。然后使用地理信息系统ArcMap 10.8将获得的数据转化为视觉表示或地图。软件结果表明，一方面，该地区的人口完全消失是一个持续30年的过程，而位于Deliblato沙地（一个特殊的自然保护区）郊区的人口消失定居点的森林覆盖率有所下降，另一方面，Vršac山区人口消失定居点的森林覆盖率有所增加。这些分析有助于更详细地了解塞尔维亚这一地区的森林状况，这是绿化最少的地区。
The key problem of rural settlements in the South Banat district lasted into the 21st century through the spread of depopulated areas. Considering that settlements give a cultural landscape its basic features, that they are the main bearers of functional organization, and the hotspots of geo-spatial transformation, based on quantitative-qualitative indicators this paper analyzes the spatial-demographic determinants of the development of 94 settlements, and the impact of depopulation on the changes in the surrounding forest cover. The time span included in the analytical-statistical research of the demographic components and forest dislocation lasted from 1990 to 2018. Geo-spatial data for forest areas were taken from the Corine Land Cover database. The data obtained were then turned into visual representations, or maps, using the GIS ArcMap 10.8. software. The results indicated that total depopulation has been an ongoing, 30-years process in this area on the one hand, while the forest cover in the depopulated settlements located on the outskirts of the Deliblato sands (a special nature reserve) has decreased, and the forest cover in the depopulated settlements in the zone of the Vršac mountains has increased, on the other. These analyses are useful for obtaining more detailed insight into the state of forested areas in this part of Serbia, which is the least afforested one.