Preventing sales of alcohol to minors: Results from a community trial
Preventing sales of alcohol to minors: Results from a community trial
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02995.x
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Grube, JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grube, JW
本文报告了一项以社区为基础的防止未成年人酒类销售的方法的评估。干预的重点是(A)执行未成年人销售法，(B)负责任的饮料服务(RES)培训和(C)媒体宣传。这些干预措施是在加利福尼亚州和南卡罗来纳州的三个实验社区实施的。在每个实验社区和三个匹配的对照社区，在干预前后获得购买调查数据。对单个社区对和组合社区的购买调查数据进行的Logistic回归分析表明，在试验点对表观矿工的销售显着减少。研究结果表明，对于寻求减少未成年人饮酒的社区来说，这些环境干预措施是很有希望的预防工具。
This paper reports an evaluation of a community-based approach to prevent underage sales of alcohol. The interventions focused on (a) enforcement of underage sales laws, (b) responsible beverage service (RES) training and (c) media advocacy. The interventions were implemented in three experimental communities located in California and South Carolina. Purchase survey data were obtained before and after the interventions in each experimental community and in three matched comparison communities. Logistic regression analyses of the purchase survey data far the individual community pairs and for the combined communities showed that sales to apparent miners were significantly reduced in the experimental sites. The findings indicate that these environmental interventions are promising prevention tools for communities that seek to reduce underage drinking.