Socioeconomic predictors of intimate partner violence among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States
Socioeconomic predictors of intimate partner violence among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1020374617328
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Schafer, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cunradi, CB;Caetano, R;Schafer, J
本研究评估了全国白人、黑人和西班牙裔已婚和同居夫妇样本中各种 SES 措施对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 可能性的相对影响。参与者在 1995 年全国酒精调查中接受了采访。从这对夫妇的两名成员那里获得了社会人口统计、心理社会和饮酒数据。 IPV 通过冲突策略量表 R 型进行测量。采用双变量测试来研究 SES 和 IPV 之间的关联。基于通过多元逻辑回归模型获得的对比变换似然测量，计算偏差统计，以评估 SES 对 IPV 概率的相对影响。结果表明，家庭年收入对伴侣暴力概率的相对影响最大。未来的研究需要探索社会经济地位导致伴侣暴力风险的途径。
This study assesses the relative influence of various SES measures on the probability of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a national sample of White, Black, and Hispanic married and cohabiting couples. Participants were interviewed in conjunction with the 1995 National Alcohol Survey. Sociodemographic, psychosocial, and alcohol consumption data were obtained from both members of the couple. IPV was measured through the Conflict Tactics Scale, Form R. Bivariate tests were employed to investigate the association between SES and IPV. Deviance statistics, based on contrasting transformed likelihood measures obtained through multivariate logistic regression models, were computed to assess the relative influence of SES on the probability of IPV. Results indicate that annual household income had the greatest relative influence on the probability of partner violence. Future research is needed to explore the pathways by which SES contributes to the risk of partner violence.