Glycoproteins and glycoproteomics in pancreatic cancer.

Glycoproteins and glycoproteomics in pancreatic cancer.
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胰腺癌中的糖蛋白和糖蛋白质组学。

DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v22.i42.9288
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发表时间:
2016-11-14
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Chen R
Chen R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan S;Brentnall TA;Chen R

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蛋白质糖基化和多糖的异常在胰腺肿瘤发生、影响癌症进展、转移、免疫反应和化疗耐药性中发挥着关键作用。糖部分的异常表达会影响各种糖蛋白的功能,包括粘蛋白、表面受体、粘附蛋白、蛋白聚糖及其效应子和结合配体,导致胰腺癌侵袭性增加和有利于癌症的微环境。糖蛋白质组学、糖组学和其他化学生物学技术的最新进展已被用来更好地理解糖基化事件的复杂机制以及它们如何协调与胰腺腺癌有关的基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学中的分子活动。已经证明有多种针对蛋白质糖基化和多糖的策略用于诊断和治疗开发。
Aberrations in protein glycosylation and polysaccharides play a pivotal role in pancreatic tumorigenesis, influencing cancer progression, metastasis, immuno-response and chemoresistance. Abnormal expression in sugar moieties can impact the function of various glycoproteins, including mucins, surface receptors, adhesive proteins, proteoglycans, as well as their effectors and binding ligands, resulting in an increase in pancreatic cancer invasiveness and a cancer-favored microenvironment. Recent advance in glycoproteomics, glycomics and other chemical biology techniques have been employed to better understand the complex mechanism of glycosylation events and how they orchestrate molecular activities in genomics, proteomics and metabolomics implicated in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. A variety of strategies have been demonstrated targeting protein glycosylation and polysaccharides for diagnostic and therapeutic development.
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