The mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.
The mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40200-020-00643-9
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Esmaeili M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vizheh M;Qorbani M;Arzaghi SM;Muhidin S;Javanmard Z;Esmaeili M
新型冠状病毒2019 （COVID-19）正在全球广泛传播，给大多数人带来了心理健康问题。医务人员也承受着相当大的心理压力。本研究旨在回顾所有关于卫生保健工作者心理健康状况的研究，以引起政策制定者和管理者的注意。从2019年12月至2020年4月12日，通过PubMed、EMBASE、Scopus和Web of Science （WoS）等电子数据库进行文献检索。包括所有以英语发表的评估SARS-CoV-2大流行期间卫生工作者心理健康状况的横断面研究。采用NHLBI研究质量评估工具对研究质量进行分析。通过系统检索，筛选出100篇相关文章；其中11项研究符合本综述的要求。他们的质量分数是可以接受的。据报道，HCWs中焦虑、抑郁和压力的最低患病率分别为24.1%、12.1%和29.8%。此外，上述参数的最高报告值分别为67.55%、55.89%和62.99%。护士、女性工作者、一线卫生保健工作者、年轻医务人员和感染率较高地区的工作人员报告的所有心理症状都比其他卫生保健工作者严重。非一线护士和普通民众的替代性创伤高于一线护士。在新冠肺炎疫情期间，医护人员面临的心理压力加剧，甚至出现精神疾病。建议决策者和管理者采取支持、鼓励和激励、保护、培训和教育等干预措施，特别是通过信息交流平台。
The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is widely spreading all over the world, causing mental health problems for most people. The medical staff is also under considerable psychological pressure. This study aimed to review all research carried out on the mental health status of health care workers (HCWs) to bring policymakers and managers’ attention. A literature search conducted through e-databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS) from December 2019 up to April 12th 2020. All cross- sectional studies published in English which assessed the health workers’ psychological well-being during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic included. Study quality was analyzed using NHLBI Study Quality assessment tools. One hundred relevant articles were identified through systematic search; of which eleven studies were eligible for this review. Their quality score was acceptable. The lowest reported prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among HCWs was 24.1%, 12.1%, and 29.8%, respectively. In addition, the highest reported values for the aforementioned parameters were 67.55%, 55.89%, and 62.99%, respectively. Nurses, female workers, front-line health care workers, younger medical staff, and workers in areas with higher infection rates reported more severe degrees of all psychological symptoms than other health care workers. Moreover, vicarious traumatization in non-front-line nurses and the general public was higher than that of the front-line nurses. During SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, the health care workers face aggravated psychological pressure and even mental illness. It would be recommended to the policymakers and managers to adopt the supportive, encouragement & motivational, protective, and training & educational interventions, especially through information and communication platform.
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影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Kang, Lijun;Ma, Simeng;Liu, Zhongchun
通讯作者：
Liu, Zhongchun
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Khalid, Imran;Khalid, Tabindeh J.;Qushmaq, Ismael A.
通讯作者：
Qushmaq, Ismael A.
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Cai, Haozheng;Tu, Baoren;Zhuang, Quan
通讯作者：
Zhuang, Quan
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Maunder, RG;Lancee, WJ;Fones, CSL
通讯作者：
Fones, CSL
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Lai, Jianbo;Ma, Simeng;Hu, Shaohua
通讯作者：
Hu, Shaohua