Differences in perceptual assimilation following training.

Differences in perceptual assimilation following training.
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DOI:
10.1121/10.0003863
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Levi SV
Levi SV
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kabakoff H;Kharlamenko J;Levy ES;Levi SV

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对于成年人来说,学习感知非母语语音是很困难的。改善非本地对比感知的一种方法是通过分布式学习范式。三组英语母语听众完成了一项感知同化任务,将法语元音映射到英语元音类别:两组(双峰、单峰分布)完成了法语 /œ/-/o/ 对比的感知学习任务,第三组未完成任何训练。两个受过训练的组都与未经训练的组不同,但双峰组的参与者对目标 /œ/ 元音表现出不同的感知映射,这表明双峰条件可能会最大化非本地对比的感知。
Learning to perceive non-native speech sounds is difficult for adults. One method to improve perception of non-native contrasts is through a distributional learning paradigm. Three groups of native-English listeners completed a perceptual assimilation task in which they mapped French vowels onto English vowel categories: Two groups (bimodal, unimodal distribution) completed a perceptual learning task for the French /œ/-/o/ contrast and a third completed no training. Both trained groups differed from the untrained group, but participants in the bimodal group showed a different perceptual mapping for the targeted /œ/ vowel, suggesting that the bimodal condition may maximize perception of non-native contrasts.
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