X-ray emission from A-type stars

X-ray emission from A-type stars
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A型恒星的X射线发射

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Schmitt
J. Schmitt
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Schröder;J. Schmitt

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由于光谱类型A的恒星是完全辐射的,因此不可能拥有磁发电机,因此这类恒星不可能产生X射线辐射。事实上,虽然在X射线巡天中这类恒星的X射线探测率很低,但它不是零,一些更亮的A型恒星已经在不同的场合和不同的仪器上被探测到。为了系统地研究A型星的X射线辐射问题,我们利用ROSAT公共数据库对亮星星表中的所有A型星进行了X射线研究。我们总共发现了312颗与ROSAT X射线源位置相关的明亮A型恒星;我们分析了X射线光变曲线,并寻找RV变化的证据,以确定可能产生X射线发射的晚期伴星。本文给出了一个X射线活跃的A型星的列表,包括所收集的关于多重数、X射线光度和光谱特征的数据。
Being fully radiative, stars of spectral type A are not expected to harbor magnetic dynamos and hence such stars are not expected to produce X-ray emission. Indeed, while the X-ray detection rate of such stars in X-ray surveys is low, it is not zero and some of the brighter A-type stars have been detected on different occasions and with different instruments. To study systematically the puzzle of the X-ray emitting A-type stars, we carried out an X-ray study of all A-type stars listed in the Bright Star Catalogue using the ROSAT public data archive. We found a total of 312 bright A-type stars positionally associated with ROSAT X-ray sources; we analyzed the X-ray light curves as well as searched for evidence of RV variations to identify possible late-type companions producing the X-ray emission. In this paper we present a list of X-ray active A-type stars, including the collected data about multiplicity, X-ray luminosity and spectral peculiarities.