A fully-automated, six-plex single molecule immunoassay for measuring cytokines in blood.

A fully-automated, six-plex single molecule immunoassay for measuring cytokines in blood.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.017
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发表时间:
2015-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Duffy, David C.
Duffy, David C.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rivnak, Andrew J.;Rissin, David M.;Kan, Cheuk W.;Song, Linan;Fishburn, Matthew W.;Piech, Tomasz;Campbell, Todd G.;DuPont, Derek R.;Gardel, Melissa;Sullivan, Sean;Pink, Brian A.;Cabrera, Carlos G.;Fournier, David R.;Duffy, David C.

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We report a system and assay for performing fully-automated measurement of 6 proteins simultaneously with single molecule sensitivity. The system combines handling of samples, reagents, and consumables, with a module for imaging single molecule arrays (Simoa) to enable immunoassays that have high sensitivity (~fg/mL), are multiplexed, and are fully-automated. A 6-plex cytokine Simoa assay for IL-6, TNF-α, GM-CSF, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-1α was developed on the system. The assays had limits of detection in the range 0.01–0.03 pg/mL, and the average imprecision (CV) of the Simoa signal was 4.2%. This assay was used to measure the concentrations of these cytokines in the plasma of patients with Crohn‘s Disease (CD), before and after treatment with anti-TNF-α antibody drugs, and in the serum of Type 1 diabetics. Concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 in the CD samples determined using the fully-automated, multiplex Simoa assay had good correlation with the manual, single-plex assays previously reported. Drug treatment caused reductions in the mean concentration of all 6 cytokines in the plasma of CD patients. The concentrations of 4 cytokines were significantly higher in diabetics compared to healthy controls. The system could enable the widespread, multiplexed measurement of protein biomarkers with low abundance.
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