Emerging roles for folate receptor FOLR1 in signaling and cancer.

Emerging roles for folate receptor FOLR1 in signaling and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2021.12.003
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kipreos ET
Kipreos ET
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nawaz FZ;Kipreos ET

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Folates are B vitamins that function in one-carbon metabolism. Folate receptors are one of three major types of folate transporters. The folate receptors FOLR1 and FOLR2 are overexpressed in multiple cancers. The overexpression of FOLR1 is often associated with increased cancer progression and poor patient prognosis. There is emerging evidence that FOLR1 is involved in signaling pathways that are independent of one-carbon metabolism. Recent publications implicate a direct role of FOLR1 in three signaling pathways: JAK–STAT3; ERK1/2; and as a transcription factor. Six other signaling pathways have been proposed to include FOLR1, but these currently lack sufficient data to infer a direct signaling role for FOLR1. We discuss the data that support non-canonical roles for FOLR1, and its limitations.
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