Trajectories of depression for Latino immigrant adolescents: The influence of individual, family, and sociocultural factors.
Trajectories of depression for Latino immigrant adolescents: The influence of individual, family, and sociocultural factors.
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拉丁裔移民青少年的抑郁轨迹：个人、家庭和社会文化因素的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/abn0000798
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Martínez,CharlesR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cobb,CoryL;Martínez,CharlesR
拉丁裔移民青少年是患抑郁症的高危群体。这种抑郁症的风险在新兴目的地环境（例如，俄勒冈州）中变得更加突出，与传统环境（例如，德克萨斯州，纽约和加州）相比，移民青年面临更多的压力。然而，到目前为止，还没有研究考虑到抑郁症如何随着时间的推移在新兴环境中在拉丁美洲移民青年中展开。使用三波前瞻性纵向设计的数据，在3年内，我们采用潜在增长曲线（LGC）建模，以评估抑郁症的轨迹在217个拉丁美洲移民家庭在新兴的背景下，西部俄勒冈州。此外，我们评估了显着的预测因素对这些轨迹在个人（性别和时间在美国居住），家庭（家庭文化压力，有效的育儿实践，父母抑郁症）和社会文化（种族歧视）水平的影响。LGC的结果显示，平均而言，年轻人的抑郁症呈下降趋势。此外，确定为女性和父母抑郁水平较高显着预测青年抑郁症的基线水平较高。没有显著的预测出现的斜率。然而，对多组LGC的随访分析发现，尽管男性的轨迹稳定，但女性在抑郁和斜率的初始水平上表现出更大的变异性。此外，当单独考虑时，预测因子仅对女性有意义，例如父母抑郁预测更高的基线抑郁评分，家庭文化压力预测更缓慢的下降斜率。结果表明，拉丁裔移民女性的抑郁症模式比男性更多变，可能更敏感的家庭相关的压力，有助于抑郁症。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Latino immigrant adolescents represent a high-risk group for developing depression. Such risk for depression becomes more salient in emerging destination contexts (eg, Oregon) where immigrant youth face considerably more stressors compared to traditional contexts (eg, Texas, New York, and California). However, no study to date has considered how depression unfolds over time among Latino immigrant youth in emerging contexts. Using data from a three-wave prospective longitudinal design across 3 years, we employed latent growth curve (LGC) modeling to assess depression trajectories among 217 Latino immigrant families in the emerging context of western Oregon. Moreover, we assessed the influence of salient predictors on these trajectories across individual (gender and time in US residency), family (family cultural stress, effective parenting practices, parent depression), and sociocultural (ethnic discrimination) levels. Results from LGC revealed that youth, on average, followed a decreasing trajectory of depression. Furthermore, identifying as female and higher levels of parent depression significantly predicted higher baseline levels of youth depression. No significant predictors emerged for the slope. However, follow-up analyses from multiple-group LGCs found that, whereas males were stable in their trajectories, females exhibited significantly more variability in their initial levels of depression and slopes over time. Moreover, when considered separately, predictors were significant only for females such that parent depression predicted higher baseline depression scores, and family cultural stress predicted a more slowly decreasing slope. Results suggest that Latina immigrant females are more variable in their depression patterns than males and may be more sensitive to family-related stressors that contribute to depression.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)